Sandblaster Job Description

Sandblasting strips a surface of dirt, rust, old paint, and grease, and prepares it for refinishing and repair using pneumatic, electrical, or mechanical equipment. This job relies on manual labor and is physically demanding. A sandblaster’s work environment is often dusty and loud, and the sandblaster is frequently exposed to potentially dangerous situations, toxic chemicals, and risk of electrocution.Safety equipment, consisting of a hard hat, safety-toe work boots, and hearing protection, are worn to reduce the risk of getting hurt on the job.

Sandblaster Duties and Responsibilities

Based on job listings, these duties are typically assigned to sandblasters:

Operate Machinery

The sandblaster uses abrasive blasting equipment to remove paint, grease, tar, rust, and dirt. The sandblaster’s control of the pressure and direction of the abrasive material is vital for preventing surface damage and injury to coworkers. The sandblaster is responsible for shoveling or pouring sand, grit, or other abrasive material into the machine, and monitoring and maintaining an adequate supply of the abrasive in the hopper.

Prepare Surfaces

Before the abrading action, the sandblaster protects specific areas of the work surface using masking film, tape, and rubber.

Set Up Equipment

Sandblasters are responsible for lifting, carrying, and setting up heavy equipment and parts onto racks, into tumbling barrels, or into cabinets.

Shop Operations

Preparing parts for the paint shop, steam cleaning motors and chassis, and other general labor may be included in the sandblaster’s job duties.

Maintain Equipment and Work Area

An important part of the sandblaster’s job is the maintenance of the sandblasting equipment, such as cleaning and changing nozzles. To prevent accidents, it is essential that the sandblaster’s work area is clean and orderly, and that any unsafe working conditions are corrected or reported immediately.

Sandblaster Skills and Qualifications

A sandblaster’s duties require physical stamina, comfort handling heavy and potentially dangerous machinery, and great attention to detail.Other essential skills include:

• Mechanical aptitude – the ability to comply with instructions in written, oral, and schedule form is essential. Sandblasters must read and comprehend manuals, inspection checklists, operating and maintenance instructions, government regulations, and other work-related information
• Physical fitness – sandblasters must be able to hear coworkers, see up close and far away, perceive color and depth, and have the ability to focus. Sandblasters may be required to stand or walk on uneven ground and ascend and descend rail cars or ladders, all of which requires stamina and endurance
• Compliance with safety procures – as part of an organization’s safety program, sandblasters are expected to complete an annual training program and pass safety examinations and all required assessments
• Interpersonal skills – the ability to clearly, professionally, and effectively communicate with their supervisor and coworkers is necessary for success
• Flexibility – a sandblaster may be required to work at night and on the weekend. At times, they may be asked to cross-train, work in other areas, or train new employees